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LFI: Due diligence and a practice of decolonial funding

Decolonial praxis is about sowing resources in ways that allow the roots of dignity, sovereignty, and collective flourishing to deepen. It stands against the continual uprooting of community change through inconsistent funding, short-term interventions, and dependency-producing models of support. This is not about entitlement or waiting for a saviour; rather, it is about recognising how philanthropy has often imposed precisely that posture on communities through fragmented, inconsequential project funding detached from broader social realities.

A decolonial approach requires institutions to understand the places and people they exist alongside and claim to serve, and to situate their work within the historical, political, and economic conditions shaping those communities. It asks philanthropy to confront an uncomfortable truth: too often, what is called “support” becomes a quiet induction into institutional obedience. Become legible to us on our terms or be excluded.

In grounding our decolonial praxis, we have undertaken office visits to identified potential partners to gain that very understanding and begin building relationships of humility and trust. Our site visits are therefore not acts of inspection masquerading as partnership. They are an attempt to return to an African ethic of accompaniment and mutual recognition. One cannot walk with people without knowing who they are, why they do what they do, what histories they carry, and how their work is rooted in place. Relationship matters.

This too is a practice of dignity. It interrupts the familiar power dynamic that expects those in need to travel toward those who hold resources, legitimacy, and discretionary power. One office shared that it had previously been excluded from departmental and EU funding simply because it could not afford transport. The irony is devastating. Communities most in need of support are often required to perform mobility, fluency, and institutional sophistication in order to access it. By travelling to communities ourselves, we reject that logic. We affirm instead that accompaniment begins with presence, listening, and the humility to encounter people where they are rather than where institutions expect them to be.

This requires intentionally dismantling what is often veiled as due diligence but functions as a subtle architecture of power asymmetry: take this shape, speak this language, adopt this structure, perfect this performance of professionalism, or risk exclusion. In this sense, conventional philanthropy can become less about solidarity than about disciplining communities into recognisable administrative forms. We are committed to resisting the reproduction of demeaning and subservient relationships to money and to recognising that the value of this work is not one-sided; the benefits of genuine partnership are mutual, and support must therefore be approached in a spirit of reciprocity rather than patronage.

Instead, we hold open the possibility of money as medicine, a resource that enables communities and civil society formations to participate actively in undoing the root causes of social harm. In this sense, Ubuntu must move beyond moral sentiment into the socioeconomic realm. As thinkers such as Mogobe Ramose remind us, human dignity and collective flourishing remain impossible while land, territory, labour, and the means of production remain alienated from the people. Liberation therefore cannot be reduced to symbolic inclusion within systems that continue to produce dispossession. It requires restitution, sovereignty, redistribution, and the material conditions necessary for communities to shape their own futures.

What we are finding is that communities often described as forgotten, marginal, or out of reach are already generating innovative, if sometimes rudimentary, forms of reclamation rooted in locality, mutual aid, agency, and sovereignty. They are not waiting passively for intervention. They are already building. Already adapting. Already creating infrastructures of care and survival beneath conditions of abandonment. What they often lack is not vision or legitimacy, but stable resources capable of transforming fragile survival into durable institutional presence.

This fundamentally challenges dominant ideas of sustainability. Too often, corporatised NGOs remain trapped in the exhausted cycle of one more grant, one more endowment, one more foundation, all in service of sustaining extractive and ultimately unsustainable models of civil society. Sustainability, in our context, cannot mean refining the art of begging.

Sustainability must instead mean strengthening local productive capacity, mutual aid systems, community ownership, and democratic control over resources. It means building institutions capable of remaining accountable first to the people they serve rather than to shifting donor fashions but relentlessly protecting trust through transparency and accountability with unassailable fiduciary care. This resonates deeply with Pan-Africanist and Nkrumahist traditions, which insist that freedom without economic sovereignty leaves African societies vulnerable to neocolonial dependence and perpetual extraction.

In walking with these offices, one thing becomes unmistakably clear: philanthropy should be a means toward actualisation, restoration, and reparation, not a performance of relevance or a pathway toward institutional comfort or retirement or lifestyle funds for salaried executives insulated from the conditions they theorise. We are attentive to dismantling aid architectures built on extraction, opportunism, and the quiet violence of discretionary denial.

We are not seeking partners who can merely perform change through intangible milestones and donor-friendly abstractions while the material realities of neighbours, schools, workers, families, and elders remain fundamentally untouched. We are seeking evidence of rootedness, reciprocity, courage, and community trust.

These visits therefore mark the beginning of a different dialogue, one in which we are learning to sit, listen, and be taught before we intervene. In that process, conventional understandings of funding relationships begin to crack open because people realise we are not there to intensify surveillance, demand submission, or wield institutional power through hidden conditions and arbitrary exclusion. As a result we have witnessed them opening up even the more about their true vision.

And this is where another truth becomes unavoidable. Transition without economic transformation is not liberation. The South African experience has shown this with painful clarity. The end of formal oppression means little when wealth, land, infrastructure, and economic power remain structurally concentrated. Liberation demands redistributive justice, economic sovereignty, wealth restructuring, and a decisive break from neoliberal capitalism, which continues to marginalise working-class Black communities while preserving historical patterns of dispossession beneath the language of democracy and inclusion.

What these visits are teaching us is that truly community-rooted civil society already exists. The question is whether philanthropy is prepared to resource it in ways that deepen sovereignty rather than dependency, agency rather than compliance, and collective flourishing rather than institutional self-preservation.

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Not Forgotten: An Interfaith Call to Keep Sudan in Focus and Demand Peace, 15th April 2026

We mark three painful years since the outbreak of the conflict in Sudan, a conflict which has devastated Sudanese people, scattered families, destroyed livelihoods and shaken the foundations of the nation. Women and girls bear the brunt of the crisis, facing increased violence, and severely limited access to protection and essential services. We, as faith leaders and faith-based organisations responding in Sudan, urge concrete, accountable commitments through the Berlin Conference and beyond to uphold human rights and protect civilians and frontline responders.

Sudanese local actors, including women, youth and mutual aid groups, are at the forefront of the response. Communities remain resilient, with long-standing solidarity networks. Among these, faith-based actors play a vital role through their trusted presence in vulnerable and hard-to-reach areas, delivering essential services such as food, health, nutrition and WASH, alongside livelihoods, spiritual care and psychosocial support to restore dignity and agency. 

Read full statement here.

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April 2026 Edition

The Durban South Community Advice Centre (DSCAC), in partnership with Africa Climate Foundation and supported by ACT Ubumbano, undertook a baseline Knowledge Assessment survey in six communities in the South Durban Basin to find out what they feel and think about the Just Energy Transition (JET). The outcome is the SDB JET Baseline Assessment Report.

These communities are affected by air polluting, coal-fuelled industries, and this research is a step to ensuring greater community voice in processes aimed at moving to sustainable and renewable energy.

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Community Advice Offices: The Real Infrastructure of Justice

By Mpho Raboeane – May 2026

On Thursday, 23 April, our team met with the leadership of Community Advice Offices South Africa (CAOSA), including its Chairperson, Deputy Chief Justice Dunstan Mlambo, and acting co-directors Seth Mguni and Wayne Ncube. Our conversation returned, as it so often does, to familiar pressures facing the sector: chronic underfunding, the absence of formal recognition, and uneven state support. These challenges are longstanding and structural, shaping the daily reality of community advice offices and the people who sustain them.

Yet what stayed with me long after the meeting was not scarcity, but the extraordinary social and moral weight this sector continues to carry despite having so little material support. Community advice offices remain among the most important, and least recognised, forms of social infrastructure in South Africa.

Community advice offices occupy the space between what the law promises and what people are actually able to access. They are the places people turn to when trying to secure a birth certificate, challenge an unlawful dismissal, access a social grant, escape violence, or hold on to a home. In doing so, they become sites of trust, mediation, political education, and community organising.

This role is deeply rooted in South Africa’s history. From the 1960s through the 1980s, advice offices formed part of the wider architecture of resistance to apartheid. With the support of organisations such as the Black Sash, paralegals helped communities navigate pass laws, forced removals, labour exploitation, and the dense bureaucratic machinery used to control Black life. In that period, the law was not neutral; it was an instrument of domination. Advice offices made the law intelligible to those it was designed to exclude, carving out pathways through systems meant to frustrate, displace, and silence. In doing so, they built local power and collective resilience under immense pressure.

The democratic transition transformed South Africa’s constitutional framework but did not eliminate the distance between formal rights and lived realities. While the Constitution promises dignity, equality, and access to justice, these remain difficult to realise without practical support. Today, through CAOSA’s coordination, community advice offices operate in more than 250 locations across the country, from densely populated townships to remote rural villages, in some instances with a single office supporting dozens of surrounding communities.

Their significance lies not only in the issues they address, but in how they restore agency. To sit with someone, explain their options, guide them through a process, and accompany them through an often hostile system is a profoundly political act. It insists that the poor are not outside the law and affirms that dignity is not theoretical.

My own understanding of this work was shaped during my articles of clerkship, visiting communities dispossessed of their ancestral land and engaged in long struggles for justice, reparation, and return. I learned from the deeply knowledgeable Bab’Mtshali, whose understanding combined legal insight with lived history. In Orange Farm, I witnessed forms of community empowerment and economic solidarity through initiatives such as Bab’Bricks and the local advice office. Alongside Mme Josephine, I was part of providing legal advice and referral support in contexts where even small interventions could make a tangible difference.

Deputy Chief Justice Mlambo himself cut his teeth in advice offices across Soweto, where early exposure to community-based justice work helped shape a legal career grounded in access, dignity, and accountability, values that continue to inform his leadership today, including as Chairperson of CAOSA.

And yet, despite the sector’s undeniable importance, it remains structurally precarious. Advice offices operate with inconsistent funding, limited recognition, and minimal institutional protection, while being expected to absorb the consequences of deep and persistent inequality.

This contradiction reveals something fundamental about how justice is maintained in South Africa. Much of what keeps communities functioning does not happen through well-resourced institutions. It happens through under-recognised labour, carried out by people who continue to serve despite instability because they understand what is at stake.

The advice office sector quietly holds together the relationship between people and the promises of democracy. If we are serious about justice, this sector cannot remain an afterthought. Supporting paralegals is not peripheral social support; it is an investment in the everyday functioning of democracy. In a society still marked by inequality, community advice offices sustain the conditions under which democratic life becomes possible.

That is their work – every single day.

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Community manifestos: why now, and how to build one

In the months before a local government election, something shifts in how candidates engage with the wards they hope to represent. Doors that have stayed closed for four years are knocked on. Promises that no one was making last year are made freely. Once the votes are counted, and the winning candidate starts earning a salary, their engagement fades to almost nothing. And, as most of us know and have experience, most of them will not be back until the next election approaches.

Local Government Election 2026 — a moment of community power

The Community Manifestos initiative starts from a simple observation. In the weeks before an election, candidates need votes more than any resident needs any candidate. It is the only moment in five years when the balance of power tips toward the people living in a ward – the one moment during which a community can set the terms of its relationship with its councillor, rather than wait to be told what those terms will be. A community manifesto is potentially what an organised community can do in that moment to take power back.

The political system we enjoy does not favour community power. Most councillors are deployed by their parties, often into wards they have no connection to. Once elected, their loyalty runs upward – to party leadership and municipal management – rather than to the people they are meant to serve. Fewer residents believe their ballot will change anything. Voter turnout has fallen from 58 per cent in 2000 to 46 per cent in 2021. What people see in their wards day to day gives them little reason to disagree with those who have stopped voting.

The 2026 elections present a particular opportunity. The political landscape is more competitive than it has been in a generation, with coalitions common and independent candidates standing in growing numbers. In many wards the margin between winning and losing is small, and an organised, informed community has real power.

What is a community manifesto?

A community manifesto rests on three things. The first is the priorities the ward agrees through a structured, broad-reaching process –  water, sanitation, housing, safety, roads, or whatever residents themselves identify as urgent. The second is the standards expected of the councillor, for example: living in the ward, being contactable, communicating honestly, declaring financial interests, and treating every resident with the same respect. The third is the accountability practices required once that councillor is elected: regular public report-back meetings, written progress reports, an independent oversight group, a written commitment to step down if they clearly break the compact, and anything else the community considers reasonable.

Once the manifesto is finalised, every candidate standing for the ward is invited to a public event at which they are asked to sign a compact committing to its priorities, standards, and accountability practices. The signing event is public on purpose. Its power comes not only from the signature but from how visibly organised the ward is and how broad the process behind the document was. Candidates who refuse to sign do so openly, in front of the residents whose votes they are asking for. In a competitive ward where people are organised and paying attention, refusing to sign can be a costly position.

How a community manifesto is built

The Community Manifesto process is designed to fit the rhythms of community life rather than disrupt them. The work can run over roughly three months, in five steps, and depends on what most community formations already have: organised people, communication channels, and a willingness to follow through. It does not require outside consultants or significant new funding. What it does require is coordination, time, and the patience to do each step properly.

Step one — organising and spreading the word.

A coordinator within the community formation makes contact with the local groups already at work in the area (for example, residents’ associations, faith communities, advice offices, sports clubs, street committees) and brings them into the conversation. Notices go out through WhatsApp groups, Facebook pages, community noticeboards, and word of mouth at gatherings residents already attend. The aim is to reach as many people living in the ward as possible, so that every household has a fair chance of hearing that the process is under way and can take part if they choose to.

Step two — a survey across the whole ward.

This is the step that the credibility of the whole exercise depends on. The survey could be done in two ways at once: an online form distributed through social media, and door-to-door visits conducted by trained community members. Both routes are necessary, because the door-to-door route is what reaches the residents who cannot otherwise show up — pensioners, residents without internet access, and those for whom a large public meeting is not a comfortable place to speak. It also provides a point of connection, building a more human engagement. The questions are simple: what are the biggest problems in this ward, what should be expected of a councillor, and how should that councillor account to residents? Every household reached strengthens the manifesto. Every household missed weakens it.

Step three — sharing the findings back.

Survey results are taken to the community through open meetings and through smaller, focused discussions with the groups whose voices are easily missed in larger gatherings. The intention is not to present a finished manifesto but to test, refine, and settle on the priorities and standards that will go into one. This is the step at which the document moves from being the work of a coordinator to being the work of the ward.

Step four — drafting and circulating.

A small drafting team writes the manifesto, drawing on the survey, the meetings, and any existing community charter, constitution, or earlier consultations. The draft is shared widely before it is finalised so that residents can suggest changes. The credibility of the document is built in this step as much as in the survey. The more people who have had genuine input, the harder it becomes for any candidate to dismiss the manifesto as the view of a small group.

Step five — the public signing event.

All candidates standing for the ward are invited to a public town hall meeting at which the manifesto is presented and they are asked to sign the compact in full view of the community. This must happen before the formal election campaign begins. In the weeks before the campaign, an organised community with specific written demands has the most power — and the most ability to shape what candidates have to commit to in order to be taken seriously as leaders.

What needs to happen now

The hardest part of the process, in practice, is reaching the residents who are routinely left out. Pensioners, women, young people, residents without internet access, those who do not usually attend public meetings — whether their views are in the manifesto is what gives it real authority. This is also the part of the process most often shortened under time pressure, and it is worth resisting that pressure. A manifesto that genuinely represents the ward is one a candidate cannot easily refuse to sign.

Three months is enough time. It is also not very much time. The work that needs to happen now is the easiest to begin: identifying the coordinator, mapping the local structures already in place, agreeing the lines of communication, and drawing up the survey. Everything else depends on those early decisions. The window will not stay open, and the work to use it must begin before the campaigning does.

* The manifestos work sits inside two larger programmes that frame and support it. The first is the work of My Vote Counts through the Democracy from Below – Civic Formations Collaboration for People’s Power 2026, where the manifesto initiative is one of several instruments for shifting power back to communities. The second is the ACT Ubumbano Accountability Project, whose ground-level community conversations have provided much of the lived evidence on which the manifesto template now rests. The two programmes are complementary: the civic formations collaboration provides the political framing and the link to a potential wider movement for a Right to Recall in South African law, with the Accountability Project providing the empirical foundation – what residents in real wards actually say they need from a councillor, and what they would accept as a minimum standard of accountability.

May 2026

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Scoping Local Government Engagement – Accountability Project

The Durban South Community Advice Centre (DSCAC), in partnership with Africa Climate Foundation and supported by ACT Ubumbano, undertook a baseline Knowledge Assessment survey in six communities in the South Durban Basin to find out what they feel and think about the Just Energy Transition (JET).

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March 2026 Edition

The Durban South Community Advice Centre (DSCAC), in partnership with Africa Climate Foundation and supported by ACT Ubumbano, undertook a baseline Knowledge Assessment survey in six communities in the South Durban Basin to find out what they feel and think about the Just Energy Transition (JET). The outcome is the SDB JET Baseline Assessment Report.

These communities are affected by air polluting, coal-fuelled industries, and this research is a step to ensuring greater community voice in processes aimed at moving to sustainable and renewable energy.

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Welcome to Our Vibrant New Website: Explore, Connect, and Engage!

We are excited to announce the launch of our newly redesigned website—www.actubumbano.org. This milestone signifies an important step in how we share our work, connect with our partners, and engage with communities across Southern African countries and beyond. It shows our growth toward greater accessibility, dynamism, and impact.

The site navigation is now more intuitive, making it easier to find our work, our partner information, and what is happening within our network. The new site uses strong visuals and clear content, highlighting how our work is rooted in people, communities, and lived experiences. You can now easily discover our partners’ work in solidarity with marginalised communities. Our publications section is now easier to use, providing several options to access our research and insights.

This site is built for you! Dive in, explore, and share your thoughts so we can keep improving. Visit www.actubumbano.org and let us know what you think!

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The Leverage Fund Institute

Kagiso Trust has asked ACT Ubumbano to lead the process of establishing a new, independent institution that will be a resource to South African civil society. Currently referred to as the Leverage Fund Institute (LFI), its objectives will include mobilising funds to be used for transformative grantmaking, learning support for organisations, and platforms to transform and strengthen the civil society ecosystem. Regular progress updates will feature in future newsletters for now.

To lead this pilot phase that will primarily involve systems design and testing, we are happy to introduce Yoko Papu and Mpho Raboeane.

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Meet the people behind the Accountability Project

The Accountability Project is an exploratory process that aims to strengthen community agency and voice in monitoring government performance in South Africa. It has three components: understanding local accountability mechanisms and how people engage with these (Community Engagement), establishing a data-driven platform to create an evidence base for accountability (Data), and working with partners to strengthen advocacy for greater government accountability (Strategy and Tactics).

Working in partnership with five civil society organisations and 10 of their community partners, the  Project facilitated 76 community engagements across five provinces.

Click here to meet the team behind the Accountability Project and learn their stories.

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